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English words with meaning

Building your vocabulary is the fastest way to read, write and speak more clearly. Here are 338+ English words with their meaning and an example sentence for each — grouped from daily-use to advanced — with a live search and a quiz to test yourself.

  • 338+ words, each with a meaning and an example sentence
  • 22 themed groups: everyday, work, travel, feelings, advanced, confused pairs and more
  • Search any word or meaning, then test yourself with the quiz
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A strong vocabulary is the quiet engine behind good English: the more words you know precisely, the more clearly you can read, write and speak. This page collects 338+ English words with their meaning and — for every single one — an example sentence, because a word learned inside a sentence carries its grammar and its tone with it. They are grouped by use rather than alphabetically, so related words reinforce each other. Use the search box to find any word or meaning, and the quiz to fix them in memory.

For the DET

How a bigger vocabulary lifts your Duolingo English Test score

The Duolingo English Test has no task called “vocabulary”, but vocabulary is rewarded across the whole test — often more than any single grammar rule. A wider, more precise word bank shows up in four places that move your score:

DET taskHow a bigger vocabulary helps
Read & SelectYou judge real English words against invented ones on sight. Every extra word you know is an instant correct call — and wrong guesses are penalised, so recognition is the whole game.
Fill in the Blanks & Read & CompleteYou rebuild a partly-deleted word from its context. Knowing the exact word makes it automatic instead of a guess against the clock.
Interactive Reading & ListeningComprehension rises and falls with the words you recognise. Unknown words are exactly where the meaning slips away.
Writing & SpeakingPrecise word choice — essential instead of “really important”, reliable instead of “you can trust it” — is what lifts your Literacy and Production subscores.

So treat this page as vocabulary-building that feeds the test. Learn the words here, then see where you stand with the free English level test or a full DET mock. To see how each word behaves inside a sentence, pair it with the parts of speech, and for precise single words, the one word substitution list.

338 words
Practice

Test yourself

Read the meaning, choose the word. The quiz draws from every list below and keeps score — active recall fixes words in memory far better than re-reading does.

The list

English words with meaning, grouped by use

338+ words, each with its meaning and an example sentence. Grouped into families so you can learn in sets rather than one word at a time. Use the search box above to jump to any word.

Everyday words you will actually use

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
afford verbto have enough money or time for somethingI can’t afford a new phone this month.
borrow verbto take and use something you will give backCan I borrow your charger?
lend verbto give something to someone for a short timeShe lent me her umbrella.
convenient adjectiveeasy to use, or suiting your needsIs tomorrow a convenient time to talk?
reliable adjectiveable to be trusted to work or behave wellHe is a reliable worker who never misses a deadline.
spare adjectiveextra, kept in case it is neededI always carry a spare battery.
handle verbto deal with a situation or taskShe handled the complaint calmly.
manage verbto succeed in doing something difficultWe managed to catch the last train.
available adjectivefree to be used, seen or metThe manager is available after two.
postpone verbto move something to a later timeThey postponed the match because of rain.
appreciate verbto be grateful for, or to value somethingI really appreciate your help.
avoid verbto keep away from somethingTry to avoid heavy traffic.
prefer verbto like one thing more than anotherI prefer tea to coffee.
suggest verbto put forward an idea for others to considerI suggest we start early.
improve verbto make or become betterReading daily will improve your English.
afford verbto be able to do something without harmWe cannot afford to lose more time.

Advanced words to sound fluent

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
ubiquitous adjectiveseeming to be present everywhereSmartphones are now ubiquitous.
meticulous adjectivevery careful about small detailsShe is meticulous about her notes.
pragmatic adjectivepractical rather than idealisticWe need a pragmatic plan we can actually follow.
candid adjectivehonest and straightforwardHe was candid about his mistakes.
eloquent adjectivefluent and persuasive in speech or writingHer eloquent answer impressed the panel.
resilient adjectiveable to recover quickly from difficultyChildren are remarkably resilient.
diligent adjectivehard-working and carefulA diligent student revises a little every day.
profound adjectivevery deep or far-reachingThe book had a profound effect on me.
versatile adjectiveable to adapt to many different tasksRice is a versatile ingredient.
ambiguous adjectivehaving more than one possible meaningThe wording was ambiguous, so we asked again.
concise adjectiveshort, clear and to the pointKeep your report concise.
coherent adjectiveclear, logical and well connectedWrite a coherent paragraph, not random sentences.
inevitable adjectivecertain to happen and impossible to avoidWith no practice, failure was inevitable.
alleviate verbto make something less severeThe new road alleviated the traffic.
scrutinise verbto examine something very closelyExaminers scrutinise every answer.
endeavour verbto try hard to do somethingWe endeavour to reply within a day.

Describing people and character

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
generous adjectivewilling to give and share freelyShe is generous with her time.
stubborn adjectiveunwilling to change your mindHe is too stubborn to admit he is wrong.
humble adjectivenot proud; not thinking too highly of yourselfDespite her success she stayed humble.
arrogant adjectivehaving too high an opinion of yourselfHis arrogant tone annoyed everyone.
ambitious adjectivehaving a strong desire to succeedShe is ambitious and aims for the top.
considerate adjectivethoughtful of other people’s feelingsIt was considerate of you to call.
sincere adjectivegenuine and honestPlease accept my sincere thanks.
outgoing adjectivefriendly and sociableAn outgoing person makes friends easily.
cautious adjectivecareful to avoid riskBe cautious when crossing here.
curious adjectiveeager to know or learnChildren are naturally curious.
patient adjectiveable to wait or endure calmlyA good teacher is patient.
selfish adjectivecaring only about yourselfIt was selfish to take the last seat.
confident adjectivesure of yourself and your abilitiesShe felt confident before the interview.
modest adjectivenot boastful about your abilitiesHe is modest about his talent.

Feelings and emotions

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
anxious adjectiveworried and uneasy about somethingI felt anxious before the test.
grateful adjectivethankful for somethingI am grateful for your support.
content adjectivehappy and satisfied with what you haveShe felt content with her simple life.
frustrated adjectiveannoyed at being unable to do somethingHe was frustrated by the slow internet.
delighted adjectivevery pleasedWe were delighted to hear the news.
overwhelmed adjectivefeeling unable to cope with too muchShe felt overwhelmed by the workload.
relieved adjectiveglad that something worrying has endedI was relieved to pass.
disappointed adjectivesad that something was worse than hopedHe was disappointed by the result.
thrilled adjectiveextremely excited and happyThey were thrilled with the gift.
embarrassed adjectiveashamed or self-consciousI felt embarrassed when I forgot his name.
nervous adjectiveworried and tenseShe gets nervous before speaking.
jealous adjectiveresentful of what someone else hasHe was jealous of her success.
eager adjectivekeen and enthusiasticThe students were eager to begin.
reluctant adjectiveunwilling and hesitantHe was reluctant to leave.

Describing things and situations

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
enormous adjectiveextremely largeThey live in an enormous house.
essential adjectiveabsolutely necessaryWater is essential for life.
obvious adjectiveeasy to see or understandThe answer was obvious.
rare adjectivenot happening or found oftenA total eclipse is rare.
temporary adjectivelasting only a short timeThis is a temporary fix.
permanent adjectivelasting for a very long time or foreverShe found a permanent job.
genuine adjectivereal, not fakeThis is a genuine leather bag.
fragile adjectiveeasily broken or damagedHandle the glasses carefully; they are fragile.
spacious adjectivehaving plenty of roomThe apartment is bright and spacious.
complex adjectivecomplicated, with many connected partsIt is a complex problem.
gorgeous adjectivevery beautifulThe view from the top was gorgeous.
dreadful adjectivevery bad or unpleasantThe weather was dreadful all week.
sufficient adjectiveenough for a purposeWe have sufficient supplies for a week.
crucial adjectiveextremely importantSleep is crucial before an exam.

Useful action verbs

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
achieve verbto succeed in reaching a goalShe achieved a top score.
discover verbto find or learn something newThey discovered a faster route.
prevent verbto stop something from happeningExercise can prevent illness.
encourage verbto give support and confidenceTeachers encourage students to ask questions.
admit verbto agree that something is true, often reluctantlyHe admitted his error.
refuse verbto say firmly that you will not do somethingShe refused to give up.
deserve verbto be worthy of somethingYou deserve a break.
complain verbto say that you are unhappy about somethingThey complained about the noise.
apologise verbto say you are sorryHe apologised for being late.
recommend verbto suggest something as goodI recommend this book.
contribute verbto give a part towards somethingEveryone contributed ideas.
maintain verbto keep something going or in good conditionIt is hard to maintain a daily routine.
rely verbto depend on someone or something with trustYou can rely on her.
describe verbto say what something is likeCan you describe the man you saw?

Linking words for writing and speaking

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
however adverbused to add a contrasting pointIt is expensive; however, it is worth it.
moreover adverbin addition to what was just saidThe plan is cheap; moreover, it is fast.
therefore adverbfor that reasonHe trained daily; therefore, he improved.
nevertheless adverbin spite of thatIt was raining; nevertheless, we went.
consequently adverbas a resultShe overslept and consequently missed the bus.
furthermore adverbin addition, to add a further pointIt is healthy; furthermore, it tastes good.
meanwhile adverbat the same timeI cooked; meanwhile, he cleaned.
whereas conjunctionin contrast to the fact thatHe likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee.
although conjunctionin spite of the fact thatAlthough it was late, we continued.
thus adverbas a result, or in this wayPrices rose; thus, sales fell.
despite prepositionwithout being affected by somethingDespite the rain, the match went on.
for instance phraseused to give an exampleEat more fruit — for instance, apples and pears.
in contrast phraseused to show a clear differenceSales rose in the city; in contrast, they fell in towns.
as a result phrasebecause of thisHe studied hard and, as a result, passed easily.

Words for essays and formal writing

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
significant adjectivelarge or important enough to matterThere was a significant rise in demand.
demonstrate verbto show something clearlyThe study demonstrates the benefit.
establish verbto set up, or to prove firmlyThey established a new rule.
evidence nounfacts that show something is trueThere is strong evidence for this.
factor nounone thing that affects a resultCost is a key factor.
impact nouna strong effect on somethingThe policy had a big impact.
approach nouna way of dealing with somethingWe tried a new approach.
benefit nounan advantage or good resultExercise has many benefits.
consequence nouna result of an actionEvery choice has a consequence.
tendency nouna likelihood to behave in a certain wayHe has a tendency to be late.
widespread adjectiveexisting over a large area or among manyThe idea gained widespread support.
substantial adjectivelarge in amount or importanceA substantial number of people agreed.
emphasise verbto give special importance to somethingShe emphasised the deadline.
justify verbto give a good reason for somethingCan you justify the extra cost?

Work and the office

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
colleague nouna person you work withShe introduced me to a new colleague.
deadline nounthe time by which something must be finishedWe finished before the deadline.
schedule nouna plan of when things will happenThe meeting is not on my schedule.
task nouna piece of work to be doneI have three tasks left today.
salary nounthe money you are paid for a jobShe was offered a higher salary.
promotion nouna move to a more senior jobHe got a promotion last month.
client nouna person who pays for a serviceThe client approved the design.
resign verbto formally leave a jobShe decided to resign and start her own business.
hire verbto give someone a jobThe company plans to hire ten people.
skilled adjectivehaving the ability to do something wellHe is a skilled engineer.
efficient adjectiveworking well without wasting time or effortThe new system is far more efficient.
responsible adjectivein charge of something, and answerable for itShe is responsible for the whole team.
overtime nounextra hours worked beyond normalHe worked overtime to finish the report.
negotiate verbto discuss in order to reach an agreementThey negotiated a better price.
workload nounthe amount of work someone has to doHer workload doubled this month.
interview nouna formal meeting to assess a job candidateShe has a job interview tomorrow.

Travel and getting around

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
destination nounthe place you are travelling toParis was our final destination.
luggage nounthe bags you take when travellingMy luggage was too heavy.
departure nounthe act of leavingThe departure was delayed by an hour.
arrival nounthe act of reaching a placeOur arrival time is noon.
reserve verbto arrange to keep something for later useI reserved a table for two.
delay nouna period of waiting caused by a problemThere was a long delay at the airport.
commute verbto travel regularly between home and workShe commutes an hour each way.
abroad adverbin or to a foreign countryThey are studying abroad.
itinerary nouna planned route or schedule for a tripOur itinerary includes three cities.
accommodation nouna place to stayThe price includes accommodation.
fare nounthe money you pay to travelThe train fare went up again.
board verbto get on a plane, train or shipPassengers may now board.
journey nounan act of travelling from one place to anotherIt was a long journey home.
crowded adjectivefull of peopleThe station was crowded at rush hour.
sightseeing nounvisiting interesting places as a touristWe spent the day sightseeing.
depart verbto leave a place, said of a bus, train or planeThe bus departs at eight.

Technology and the internet

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
device nouna piece of electronic equipmentA phone is a handy device.
download verbto copy files from the internet onto your computer or phoneI downloaded the file.
upload verbto send files from your computer to the internetShe uploaded the photos.
password nouna secret word that lets you log inChoose a strong password.
browse verbto look through pages on the internetHe browsed the news for an hour.
install verbto set up a program so that it will runPlease install the update.
update nouna newer version with fixes or featuresThe app has a new update.
wireless adjectiveworking without cablesThese are wireless headphones.
storage nounspace for keeping filesMy phone is low on storage.
network nouna group of connected computers or peopleThe office network is down.
software nounthe programs a computer runsThis software is easy to use.
screen nounthe flat surface that shows imagesThe screen cracked when it fell.
delete verbto remove dataI deleted the old emails.
account nounan arrangement to use an online serviceCreate an account to sign in.
virus nouna harmful program that damages a computerA virus slowed the computer down.
charge verbto fill a battery with powerRemember to charge your laptop.

Food, cooking and eating out

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
delicious adjectivetasting very goodThe soup was delicious.
recipe nouninstructions for cooking a dishI followed my grandmother’s recipe.
ingredient nounone of the foods used to make a dishFlour is the main ingredient.
flavour nounthe taste of food or drinkThis tea has a strong flavour.
boil verbto heat liquid until it bubblesLet the water boil first.
fry verbto cook something in hot oilShe fried the eggs.
roast verbto cook in an oven with dry heatWe roasted the vegetables.
spicy adjectivehaving a strong, hot tasteThe curry was very spicy.
raw adjectivenot cookedThe fish is served raw.
ripe adjectivefully grown and ready to eatThe mangoes are perfectly ripe.
serve verbto give food or drink to someoneThey serve breakfast until ten.
beverage nouna drinkChoose a hot or cold beverage.
cuisine nouna style of cookingI love Italian cuisine.
leftover nounfood remaining after a mealWe ate the leftovers for lunch.
appetite nounthe desire to eatThe long walk gave me an appetite.
tasty adjectivehaving a pleasant tasteThat was a tasty meal.

Health, the body and fitness

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
exercise nounphysical activity to stay fitDaily exercise keeps you healthy.
injury nounharm done to your bodyHe recovered from the injury.
recover verbto become well again after illnessShe recovered quickly.
symptom nouna sign that you have an illnessA cough is a common symptom.
prescription nouna doctor’s written order for medicineThe prescription is ready to collect.
treatment nounthe care given to make a sick person wellThe treatment took two weeks.
healthy adjectivein good health, or good for youA healthy diet includes vegetables.
fever nouna body temperature that is too highShe stayed home with a fever.
breathe verbto take air into your lungs and let it outTry to breathe slowly.
wound nouna cut where the skin is brokenThe nurse cleaned the wound.
cure verbto make an illness go awayRest can cure a mild cold.
dizzy adjectivefeeling as if you might fall overI felt dizzy after standing up.
nutrition nounthe food needed for health and growthGood nutrition matters for children.
sore adjectivepainful when touched or usedMy legs were sore after the run.
rest verbto stop activity in order to relaxThe doctor told him to rest.
swallow verbto make food or drink go down your throatIt hurt to swallow.

Money, shopping and prices

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
discount nouna reduction in the usual priceThey offered a large discount.
expensive adjectivecosting a lot of moneyThis phone is too expensive.
cheap adjectivecosting little moneyThe market has cheap vegetables.
refund nounmoney paid back to youShe asked for a refund.
budget nouna plan for how to spend moneyWe are on a tight budget.
bargain nounsomething bought cheaply; a good dealThis coat was a real bargain.
receipt nouna paper that proves you paidKeep the receipt in case you return it.
currency nounthe money used in a countryThe currency here is the rupee.
invest verbto put money into something to gain moreThey invested in new machines.
owe verbto have to pay money back to someoneI owe him fifty dollars.
wealthy adjectivehaving a great deal of moneyA wealthy family bought the house.
purchase verbto buy somethingYou can purchase tickets online.
valuable adjectiveworth a lot of moneyThe ring is very valuable.
earn verbto get money by workingShe earns more than she did before.
afford verbto have enough money to buy somethingThey could not afford the rent.
save verbto keep money to use laterThey save a little each month.

Weather, nature and the environment

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
climate nounthe usual weather of a placeThe climate here is hot and dry.
pollution nounharmful substances in the environmentTraffic causes air pollution.
forecast nouna statement of what the weather will beThe forecast says rain tomorrow.
drought nouna long period with little or no rainThe drought damaged the crops.
flood nouna large amount of water covering dry landThe flood destroyed several homes.
breeze nouna gentle windA cool breeze came off the sea.
humid adjectivehaving a lot of moisture in the airThe air was hot and humid.
shade nounan area sheltered from the sunWe sat in the shade of a tree.
recycle verbto treat waste so it can be used againPlease recycle your bottles.
species nouna group of similar living thingsThis species of bird is rare.
harvest nounthe gathering of cropsThe rice harvest was good this year.
mild adjectivenot extreme; gently warmIt was a mild winter.
dawn nounthe first light of dayWe left at dawn.
shore nounthe land along the edge of the seaThey walked along the shore.
wildlife nounanimals living in their natural surroundingsThe park protects local wildlife.
dusk nounthe time when day turns to darknessThe birds return at dusk.

Home and daily routine

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
chore nouna small, ordinary job done at homeWashing up is my least favourite chore.
tidy adjectiveneat and in orderKeep your desk tidy.
furniture nounmovable objects like tables and chairsThey bought new furniture.
appliance nouna machine used in the homeThe fridge is an essential appliance.
rent nounmoney paid to use a place to liveThe rent is due on the first.
neighbour nouna person who lives near youOur neighbour waters our plants.
routine nouna fixed way of doing things regularlyA morning routine saves time.
cosy adjectivewarm, comfortable and welcomingThe room felt small but cosy.
leak nouna hole that lets liquid or gas escapeThere is a leak in the roof.
laundry nounclothes that need washingI have to do the laundry.
repair verbto fix something that is brokenHe repaired the broken door.
household nounall the people living in one homeThe whole household helped.
cluttered adjectivefull of too many things, untidyThe garage was cluttered.
tenant nouna person who rents a place to liveThe new tenant moved in today.
plumber nouna person who fits and repairs water pipesWe called a plumber for the leak.
tidy verbto make a place neatShe tidied the kitchen before bed.

Study, school and learning

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
revise verbto study again before a testShe revised all weekend.
syllabus nounthe list of topics in a courseGrammar is on the syllabus.
assignment nouna task given as part of studyThe assignment is due on Friday.
lecture nouna talk that teaches a subjectThe lecture lasted an hour.
concentrate verbto give all your attention to somethingIt is hard to concentrate with noise.
memorise verbto learn so you can remember exactlyDo not just memorise; understand.
degree nouna qualification given by a universityShe earned a degree in physics.
tuition nounteaching, or the fee paid for itExtra tuition helped him improve.
scholarship nounmoney given to a student to studyHe won a full scholarship.
curriculum nounthe subjects taught in a school or courseEnglish is part of the curriculum.
graduate verbto complete a course of studyThey graduate next summer.
knowledge nounthe information and skills you haveReading widens your knowledge.
progress nounmovement forward toward a goalYou have made real progress.
attentive adjectivelistening or watching carefullyThe class was quiet and attentive.
fluent adjectiveable to speak a language easily and wellShe is fluent in three languages.
revise verbto change something to improve itHe revised his essay after feedback.

Time, frequency and sequence

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
frequently adverboftenHe frequently arrives early.
rarely adverbnot oftenShe rarely eats out.
occasionally adverbsometimes, but not oftenWe occasionally visit them.
immediately adverbat once, without any delayCall me immediately if it breaks.
eventually adverbin the end, after a long timeHe eventually agreed.
gradually adverbslowly, over a period of timeThe weather gradually improved.
recent adjectivehappening a short time agoA recent study confirmed it.
previous adjectivecoming before something elseSee the previous chapter.
constant adjectivehappening all the time; not stoppingThere was a constant noise outside.
brief adjectivelasting only a short timeShe made a brief visit.
annual adjectivehappening once every yearThe annual festival is in May.
seldom adverbalmost neverHe seldom complains.
punctual adjectivearriving or happening at the right timePlease be punctual for the exam.
overdue adjectivenot done or paid by the expected timeThe library book is overdue.
prompt adjectivedone quickly, without delayThank you for your prompt reply.
simultaneously adverbat the same timeThe two alarms rang simultaneously.

Describing appearance

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
attractive adjectivepleasant to look atIt is an attractive design.
elegant adjectivegraceful and stylishShe wore an elegant dress.
scruffy adjectiveuntidy and messy in appearanceHe looked scruffy after the trip.
slim adjectivethin in a pleasing wayThe new laptop is remarkably slim.
bald adjectivehaving little or no hair on the headHis grandfather is completely bald.
pale adjectivelight in colour; lacking healthy colourShe looked pale and tired.
handsome adjectivegood-looking, often said of menA handsome young man opened the door.
plain adjectivesimple, without decorationShe prefers plain clothes.
smart adjectivewell-dressed and stylishHe looked smart in a suit.
shabby adjectiveworn out and in poor conditionThe old sofa was shabby.
muscular adjectivehaving well-developed musclesThe athlete was tall and muscular.
wrinkled adjectivehaving small lines or foldsThe shirt was badly wrinkled.
neat adjectivetidy, clean and carefully arrangedHer handwriting is very neat.
striking adjectivevery noticeable or impressiveShe has striking green eyes.
ordinary adjectivenormal, not special or differentIt was an ordinary day.
glamorous adjectiveexciting and stylish in a way that draws the eyeThe event was glamorous.

Giving opinions and reacting

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
agree verbto have the same opinion as someoneI agree with you.
disagree verbto have a different opinionThey disagree about the plan.
suppose verbto believe something is probably trueI suppose you are right.
doubt verbto feel unsure about somethingI doubt he will come.
assume verbto take something as true without checkingDo not assume the worst.
deny verbto say that something is not trueHe denied the claim.
convince verbto make someone believe somethingShe convinced me to try.
object verbto say that you oppose somethingHe objected to the change.
approve verbto think that something is good or acceptableHer parents approve of the plan.
criticise verbto say what is wrong with somethingIt is easy to criticise others.
praise verbto say good things about someoneThe teacher praised her work.
insist verbto say firmly that something must happenHe insisted on paying.
persuade verbto make someone decide to do somethingShe persuaded him to stay.
estimate verbto guess an amount or size roughlyI estimate it will take an hour.
reasonable adjectivefair, sensible and not extremeThat is a reasonable request.
biased adjectiveunfairly favouring one sideThe report was clearly biased.

Amounts, size and measurement

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
plenty nouna large quantity; enough and moreThere is plenty of time.
several determinermore than two but not very manyI called several times.
numerous adjectivevery manyShe made numerous attempts.
scarce adjectivenot enough; hard to findWater was scarce that summer.
approximately adverbclose to but not exactlyIt costs approximately ten dollars.
entire adjectivewhole; with no part left outHe read the entire book in a day.
minimum nounthe smallest possible level or numberA minimum of five is required.
maximum nounthe largest possible level or numberThe maximum is one hundred.
slight adjectivesmall in degree; not seriousThere was a slight delay.
vast adjectiveextremely large in size or extentA vast desert stretched ahead.
dozen nouna group of twelveShe bought a dozen eggs.
portion nouna part or share of somethingA large portion of the budget was saved.
amount nounhow much there is of somethingAdd a small amount of salt.
weigh verbto find out how heavy something isThe bag weighs two kilos.
measure verbto find the size or length of somethingMeasure the room before you buy a rug.
double verbto become twice as muchPrices have almost doubled.

Commonly confused words

WordMeaningExample in a sentence
affect verbto influence or change somethingNoise can affect your focus.
effect nounthe result of a causeThe medicine had a quick effect.
accept verbto agree to receive or takeShe accepted the offer.
except prepositionnot includingEveryone came except Tom.
advice nouna suggestion about what to doShe gave me good advice.
advise verbto give someone a suggestionI advise you to rest.
lose verbto no longer have somethingDo not lose your ticket.
loose adjectivenot tight or not firmly fixedThe screw is loose.
principal nounthe head of a school, or the main thingThe principal gave a speech.
principle nouna rule or a firm beliefHonesty is her guiding principle.
complement verbto complete or go well with somethingThe sauce complements the dish.
compliment nouna remark of praiseShe paid me a kind compliment.
stationary adjectivenot movingThe car was stationary at the lights.
stationery nounpaper, pens and writing materialsShe bought stationery for school.
How to remember

Turn a list into lasting vocabulary

Recognition comes fast; recall comes from spaced repetition and from meeting words again in real reading. A simple routine that works:

  1. Learn in context

    Never memorise a bare word. Read the meaning, then the example, then write your own sentence with it.

  2. Group by theme

    Learn related words together — feelings, describing people, linking words — so each one cues the others.

  3. Revise little and often

    5–10 words a day, revisited over the next few days, beats a long list crammed once.

  4. Test recall, not recognition

    Use the quiz above and cover the word column — retrieving a word from its meaning is what makes it stick.

Then put the words to work: a full DET mock or the Fill in the Blanks drill shows which words you truly own and which still need another pass. To sound more natural, add the phrasal verbs and idioms that everyday English runs on.

At a glance

English vocabulary: quick reference

QuestionAnswer
Fastest way to build vocabularyLearn each word with a meaning and an example, revise a small set daily, and use it in your own sentence.
Words with meaning and a sentenceEvery word on this page carries both — that is what makes a word stick.
A useful advanced wordMeticulous — very careful about small details.
A common daily-use wordReliable — able to be trusted.
affect vs effectAffect is the verb (to influence); effect is the noun (the result).
advice vs adviseAdvice is the noun (a suggestion); advise is the verb (to suggest).
Good linking words for writinghowever, moreover, therefore, nevertheless, consequently.
How many words a day5–10 learned well and revised beats 50 skimmed once.
How many words for fluency~3,000–5,000 common words cover most conversation.
Does it help the DET?Yes indirectly — a wider vocabulary lifts Read & Select, Fill in the Blanks, Writing and Speaking.
FAQ

English vocabulary: your questions

What are some daily-use English words with their meaning?

Useful everyday words include reliable (able to be trusted), convenient (easy or suitable), afford (to have enough money or time), postpone (to move to a later time) and appreciate (to be grateful for). Each word on this page comes with a short meaning and a sentence showing how to use it, grouped from everyday to advanced.

How can I improve my English vocabulary?

Learn words in context, not as bare lists: read the meaning, then the example sentence, then write one sentence of your own. Revise a small set daily rather than a long list once, and group words by theme so related words reinforce each other. Meeting a word again in real reading is what moves it into long-term memory.

What are some advanced English words to sound more fluent?

Words like meticulous (very careful), pragmatic (practical), candid (honest), resilient (quick to recover), concise (short and clear) and ubiquitous (everywhere) make your English precise. Fluency is less about rare words than about using the exact word for the idea, so learn each with a sentence and use it.

What is the best way to learn new words and actually remember them?

Use spaced repetition and active recall. Study a word with its meaning and an example, then test yourself later by recalling the word from its meaning — which is exactly what the quiz on this page does. Re-reading a list feels productive but fixes little; retrieving a word from memory is what makes it stick.

How many English words do I need to know to be fluent?

A vocabulary of around 3,000–5,000 common words covers most everyday conversation, and roughly 8,000–9,000 word families supports comfortable reading of newspapers and books. You do not need to memorise a dictionary — knowing the most frequent words well, and using them accurately, matters far more than collecting rare ones.

How many new words should I learn a day?

Five to ten words learned well beats fifty skimmed once. Learn each with its meaning and an example sentence, then revise the same set over the next few days before adding more. A steady 7 words a day, properly revised, is about 200 a month — far more than you will retain from cramming.

What is the difference between affect and effect?

Affect is usually the verb — to influence something (“Noise can affect your focus”). Effect is usually the noun — the result (“The medicine had a quick effect”). A quick test: if you can put an or the in front of it, you want effect.

What is the difference between advice and advise?

Advice is the noun — the suggestion itself (“She gave good advice”). Advise is the verb — the act of suggesting (“I advise you to rest”). The one with the s sound is the action; the one with the ss/“iss” sound is the thing.

What are good linking words for English writing?

To add a point: moreover, furthermore, in addition. To contrast: however, nevertheless, whereas, in contrast. To show a result: therefore, consequently, thus, as a result. Using these correctly makes an argument read as one connected whole rather than a list of separate sentences.

What are some difficult English words with meanings?

Ambiguous (having more than one meaning), alleviate (to make less severe), coherent (clear and logical), inevitable (certain to happen) and substantial (large in amount) are common “difficult” words. They feel hard only until you meet them in a sentence — which is why every entry here carries one.

How do I use a new word correctly in a sentence?

Copy the pattern of the example first, then change the details. Notice the word’s part of speech — whether it is a noun, verb or adjective — because that decides where it can sit. Knowing that advice is a noun and advise is a verb, for instance, stops the most common mistakes.

What are the most useful English words for speaking?

Precise everyday verbs and adjectives carry conversation: manage, handle, appreciate, reliable, convenient, essential. Reach for the exact word instead of a vague one — “that is essential” rather than “that is really important” — and you sound clearer and more natural.

Is it better to learn words with example sentences?

Yes. A word learned as a bare definition is easy to forget and easy to misuse; a word learned inside a sentence carries its grammar, its typical partners and its tone with it. That is why every word on this page has an example — and why the quiz tests recall, not just recognition.

What is the difference between vocabulary and grammar?

Vocabulary is the words you know; grammar is the rules for putting them together. You need both, and they support each other: knowing a word’s part of speech is where vocabulary and grammar meet. Widen your words here, then see how they behave in a sentence on the parts of speech and how verbs change over time with the English tenses.

Do these vocabulary words help on the Duolingo English Test?

Yes, indirectly. The DET has no “vocabulary” section, but a wider, more precise vocabulary lifts the vocabulary-heavy tasks — Read & Select rewards recognising real words on sight, Fill in the Blanks rewards the exact word, and richer word choice raises your Writing and Speaking subscores. This is vocabulary that feeds the test, not a DET drill.

How is this vocabulary list organised?

By use, not alphabetically, so related words reinforce each other — 22 themed groups covering everyday, work, travel, technology, food, health, money, nature, home, study and time words, plus people, feelings, describing, actions, advanced, academic, linking and commonly-confused sets. Use the search box to jump to any word or meaning, and the quiz to test what you have learned. To study by difficulty instead, use the level lists: basic (A1–A2), intermediate (B1–B2) and advanced (C1–C2).

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SCORE REPORT 155 C2 of 160 Reading 160 Listening 160 Writing 150 Speaking 150 FEEDBACK 8 SUBSCORES