English words with meaning
Building your vocabulary is the fastest way to read, write and speak more clearly. Here are 338+ English words with their meaning and an example sentence for each — grouped from daily-use to advanced — with a live search and a quiz to test yourself.
- 338+ words, each with a meaning and an example sentence
- 22 themed groups: everyday, work, travel, feelings, advanced, confused pairs and more
- Search any word or meaning, then test yourself with the quiz
A strong vocabulary is the quiet engine behind good English: the more words you know precisely, the more clearly you can read, write and speak. This page collects 338+ English words with their meaning and — for every single one — an example sentence, because a word learned inside a sentence carries its grammar and its tone with it. They are grouped by use rather than alphabetically, so related words reinforce each other. Use the search box to find any word or meaning, and the quiz to fix them in memory.
How a bigger vocabulary lifts your Duolingo English Test score
The Duolingo English Test has no task called “vocabulary”, but vocabulary is rewarded across the whole test — often more than any single grammar rule. A wider, more precise word bank shows up in four places that move your score:
| DET task | How a bigger vocabulary helps |
|---|---|
| Read & Select | You judge real English words against invented ones on sight. Every extra word you know is an instant correct call — and wrong guesses are penalised, so recognition is the whole game. |
| Fill in the Blanks & Read & Complete | You rebuild a partly-deleted word from its context. Knowing the exact word makes it automatic instead of a guess against the clock. |
| Interactive Reading & Listening | Comprehension rises and falls with the words you recognise. Unknown words are exactly where the meaning slips away. |
| Writing & Speaking | Precise word choice — essential instead of “really important”, reliable instead of “you can trust it” — is what lifts your Literacy and Production subscores. |
So treat this page as vocabulary-building that feeds the test. Learn the words here, then see where you stand with the free English level test or a full DET mock. To see how each word behaves inside a sentence, pair it with the parts of speech, and for precise single words, the one word substitution list.
Test yourself
Read the meaning, choose the word. The quiz draws from every list below and keeps score — active recall fixes words in memory far better than re-reading does.
English words with meaning, grouped by use
338+ words, each with its meaning and an example sentence. Grouped into families so you can learn in sets rather than one word at a time. Use the search box above to jump to any word.
Everyday words you will actually use
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| afford verb | to have enough money or time for something | I can’t afford a new phone this month. |
| borrow verb | to take and use something you will give back | Can I borrow your charger? |
| lend verb | to give something to someone for a short time | She lent me her umbrella. |
| convenient adjective | easy to use, or suiting your needs | Is tomorrow a convenient time to talk? |
| reliable adjective | able to be trusted to work or behave well | He is a reliable worker who never misses a deadline. |
| spare adjective | extra, kept in case it is needed | I always carry a spare battery. |
| handle verb | to deal with a situation or task | She handled the complaint calmly. |
| manage verb | to succeed in doing something difficult | We managed to catch the last train. |
| available adjective | free to be used, seen or met | The manager is available after two. |
| postpone verb | to move something to a later time | They postponed the match because of rain. |
| appreciate verb | to be grateful for, or to value something | I really appreciate your help. |
| avoid verb | to keep away from something | Try to avoid heavy traffic. |
| prefer verb | to like one thing more than another | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| suggest verb | to put forward an idea for others to consider | I suggest we start early. |
| improve verb | to make or become better | Reading daily will improve your English. |
| afford verb | to be able to do something without harm | We cannot afford to lose more time. |
Advanced words to sound fluent
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| ubiquitous adjective | seeming to be present everywhere | Smartphones are now ubiquitous. |
| meticulous adjective | very careful about small details | She is meticulous about her notes. |
| pragmatic adjective | practical rather than idealistic | We need a pragmatic plan we can actually follow. |
| candid adjective | honest and straightforward | He was candid about his mistakes. |
| eloquent adjective | fluent and persuasive in speech or writing | Her eloquent answer impressed the panel. |
| resilient adjective | able to recover quickly from difficulty | Children are remarkably resilient. |
| diligent adjective | hard-working and careful | A diligent student revises a little every day. |
| profound adjective | very deep or far-reaching | The book had a profound effect on me. |
| versatile adjective | able to adapt to many different tasks | Rice is a versatile ingredient. |
| ambiguous adjective | having more than one possible meaning | The wording was ambiguous, so we asked again. |
| concise adjective | short, clear and to the point | Keep your report concise. |
| coherent adjective | clear, logical and well connected | Write a coherent paragraph, not random sentences. |
| inevitable adjective | certain to happen and impossible to avoid | With no practice, failure was inevitable. |
| alleviate verb | to make something less severe | The new road alleviated the traffic. |
| scrutinise verb | to examine something very closely | Examiners scrutinise every answer. |
| endeavour verb | to try hard to do something | We endeavour to reply within a day. |
Describing people and character
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| generous adjective | willing to give and share freely | She is generous with her time. |
| stubborn adjective | unwilling to change your mind | He is too stubborn to admit he is wrong. |
| humble adjective | not proud; not thinking too highly of yourself | Despite her success she stayed humble. |
| arrogant adjective | having too high an opinion of yourself | His arrogant tone annoyed everyone. |
| ambitious adjective | having a strong desire to succeed | She is ambitious and aims for the top. |
| considerate adjective | thoughtful of other people’s feelings | It was considerate of you to call. |
| sincere adjective | genuine and honest | Please accept my sincere thanks. |
| outgoing adjective | friendly and sociable | An outgoing person makes friends easily. |
| cautious adjective | careful to avoid risk | Be cautious when crossing here. |
| curious adjective | eager to know or learn | Children are naturally curious. |
| patient adjective | able to wait or endure calmly | A good teacher is patient. |
| selfish adjective | caring only about yourself | It was selfish to take the last seat. |
| confident adjective | sure of yourself and your abilities | She felt confident before the interview. |
| modest adjective | not boastful about your abilities | He is modest about his talent. |
Feelings and emotions
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| anxious adjective | worried and uneasy about something | I felt anxious before the test. |
| grateful adjective | thankful for something | I am grateful for your support. |
| content adjective | happy and satisfied with what you have | She felt content with her simple life. |
| frustrated adjective | annoyed at being unable to do something | He was frustrated by the slow internet. |
| delighted adjective | very pleased | We were delighted to hear the news. |
| overwhelmed adjective | feeling unable to cope with too much | She felt overwhelmed by the workload. |
| relieved adjective | glad that something worrying has ended | I was relieved to pass. |
| disappointed adjective | sad that something was worse than hoped | He was disappointed by the result. |
| thrilled adjective | extremely excited and happy | They were thrilled with the gift. |
| embarrassed adjective | ashamed or self-conscious | I felt embarrassed when I forgot his name. |
| nervous adjective | worried and tense | She gets nervous before speaking. |
| jealous adjective | resentful of what someone else has | He was jealous of her success. |
| eager adjective | keen and enthusiastic | The students were eager to begin. |
| reluctant adjective | unwilling and hesitant | He was reluctant to leave. |
Describing things and situations
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| enormous adjective | extremely large | They live in an enormous house. |
| essential adjective | absolutely necessary | Water is essential for life. |
| obvious adjective | easy to see or understand | The answer was obvious. |
| rare adjective | not happening or found often | A total eclipse is rare. |
| temporary adjective | lasting only a short time | This is a temporary fix. |
| permanent adjective | lasting for a very long time or forever | She found a permanent job. |
| genuine adjective | real, not fake | This is a genuine leather bag. |
| fragile adjective | easily broken or damaged | Handle the glasses carefully; they are fragile. |
| spacious adjective | having plenty of room | The apartment is bright and spacious. |
| complex adjective | complicated, with many connected parts | It is a complex problem. |
| gorgeous adjective | very beautiful | The view from the top was gorgeous. |
| dreadful adjective | very bad or unpleasant | The weather was dreadful all week. |
| sufficient adjective | enough for a purpose | We have sufficient supplies for a week. |
| crucial adjective | extremely important | Sleep is crucial before an exam. |
Useful action verbs
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| achieve verb | to succeed in reaching a goal | She achieved a top score. |
| discover verb | to find or learn something new | They discovered a faster route. |
| prevent verb | to stop something from happening | Exercise can prevent illness. |
| encourage verb | to give support and confidence | Teachers encourage students to ask questions. |
| admit verb | to agree that something is true, often reluctantly | He admitted his error. |
| refuse verb | to say firmly that you will not do something | She refused to give up. |
| deserve verb | to be worthy of something | You deserve a break. |
| complain verb | to say that you are unhappy about something | They complained about the noise. |
| apologise verb | to say you are sorry | He apologised for being late. |
| recommend verb | to suggest something as good | I recommend this book. |
| contribute verb | to give a part towards something | Everyone contributed ideas. |
| maintain verb | to keep something going or in good condition | It is hard to maintain a daily routine. |
| rely verb | to depend on someone or something with trust | You can rely on her. |
| describe verb | to say what something is like | Can you describe the man you saw? |
Linking words for writing and speaking
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| however adverb | used to add a contrasting point | It is expensive; however, it is worth it. |
| moreover adverb | in addition to what was just said | The plan is cheap; moreover, it is fast. |
| therefore adverb | for that reason | He trained daily; therefore, he improved. |
| nevertheless adverb | in spite of that | It was raining; nevertheless, we went. |
| consequently adverb | as a result | She overslept and consequently missed the bus. |
| furthermore adverb | in addition, to add a further point | It is healthy; furthermore, it tastes good. |
| meanwhile adverb | at the same time | I cooked; meanwhile, he cleaned. |
| whereas conjunction | in contrast to the fact that | He likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee. |
| although conjunction | in spite of the fact that | Although it was late, we continued. |
| thus adverb | as a result, or in this way | Prices rose; thus, sales fell. |
| despite preposition | without being affected by something | Despite the rain, the match went on. |
| for instance phrase | used to give an example | Eat more fruit — for instance, apples and pears. |
| in contrast phrase | used to show a clear difference | Sales rose in the city; in contrast, they fell in towns. |
| as a result phrase | because of this | He studied hard and, as a result, passed easily. |
Words for essays and formal writing
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| significant adjective | large or important enough to matter | There was a significant rise in demand. |
| demonstrate verb | to show something clearly | The study demonstrates the benefit. |
| establish verb | to set up, or to prove firmly | They established a new rule. |
| evidence noun | facts that show something is true | There is strong evidence for this. |
| factor noun | one thing that affects a result | Cost is a key factor. |
| impact noun | a strong effect on something | The policy had a big impact. |
| approach noun | a way of dealing with something | We tried a new approach. |
| benefit noun | an advantage or good result | Exercise has many benefits. |
| consequence noun | a result of an action | Every choice has a consequence. |
| tendency noun | a likelihood to behave in a certain way | He has a tendency to be late. |
| widespread adjective | existing over a large area or among many | The idea gained widespread support. |
| substantial adjective | large in amount or importance | A substantial number of people agreed. |
| emphasise verb | to give special importance to something | She emphasised the deadline. |
| justify verb | to give a good reason for something | Can you justify the extra cost? |
Work and the office
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| colleague noun | a person you work with | She introduced me to a new colleague. |
| deadline noun | the time by which something must be finished | We finished before the deadline. |
| schedule noun | a plan of when things will happen | The meeting is not on my schedule. |
| task noun | a piece of work to be done | I have three tasks left today. |
| salary noun | the money you are paid for a job | She was offered a higher salary. |
| promotion noun | a move to a more senior job | He got a promotion last month. |
| client noun | a person who pays for a service | The client approved the design. |
| resign verb | to formally leave a job | She decided to resign and start her own business. |
| hire verb | to give someone a job | The company plans to hire ten people. |
| skilled adjective | having the ability to do something well | He is a skilled engineer. |
| efficient adjective | working well without wasting time or effort | The new system is far more efficient. |
| responsible adjective | in charge of something, and answerable for it | She is responsible for the whole team. |
| overtime noun | extra hours worked beyond normal | He worked overtime to finish the report. |
| negotiate verb | to discuss in order to reach an agreement | They negotiated a better price. |
| workload noun | the amount of work someone has to do | Her workload doubled this month. |
| interview noun | a formal meeting to assess a job candidate | She has a job interview tomorrow. |
Travel and getting around
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| destination noun | the place you are travelling to | Paris was our final destination. |
| luggage noun | the bags you take when travelling | My luggage was too heavy. |
| departure noun | the act of leaving | The departure was delayed by an hour. |
| arrival noun | the act of reaching a place | Our arrival time is noon. |
| reserve verb | to arrange to keep something for later use | I reserved a table for two. |
| delay noun | a period of waiting caused by a problem | There was a long delay at the airport. |
| commute verb | to travel regularly between home and work | She commutes an hour each way. |
| abroad adverb | in or to a foreign country | They are studying abroad. |
| itinerary noun | a planned route or schedule for a trip | Our itinerary includes three cities. |
| accommodation noun | a place to stay | The price includes accommodation. |
| fare noun | the money you pay to travel | The train fare went up again. |
| board verb | to get on a plane, train or ship | Passengers may now board. |
| journey noun | an act of travelling from one place to another | It was a long journey home. |
| crowded adjective | full of people | The station was crowded at rush hour. |
| sightseeing noun | visiting interesting places as a tourist | We spent the day sightseeing. |
| depart verb | to leave a place, said of a bus, train or plane | The bus departs at eight. |
Technology and the internet
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| device noun | a piece of electronic equipment | A phone is a handy device. |
| download verb | to copy files from the internet onto your computer or phone | I downloaded the file. |
| upload verb | to send files from your computer to the internet | She uploaded the photos. |
| password noun | a secret word that lets you log in | Choose a strong password. |
| browse verb | to look through pages on the internet | He browsed the news for an hour. |
| install verb | to set up a program so that it will run | Please install the update. |
| update noun | a newer version with fixes or features | The app has a new update. |
| wireless adjective | working without cables | These are wireless headphones. |
| storage noun | space for keeping files | My phone is low on storage. |
| network noun | a group of connected computers or people | The office network is down. |
| software noun | the programs a computer runs | This software is easy to use. |
| screen noun | the flat surface that shows images | The screen cracked when it fell. |
| delete verb | to remove data | I deleted the old emails. |
| account noun | an arrangement to use an online service | Create an account to sign in. |
| virus noun | a harmful program that damages a computer | A virus slowed the computer down. |
| charge verb | to fill a battery with power | Remember to charge your laptop. |
Food, cooking and eating out
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| delicious adjective | tasting very good | The soup was delicious. |
| recipe noun | instructions for cooking a dish | I followed my grandmother’s recipe. |
| ingredient noun | one of the foods used to make a dish | Flour is the main ingredient. |
| flavour noun | the taste of food or drink | This tea has a strong flavour. |
| boil verb | to heat liquid until it bubbles | Let the water boil first. |
| fry verb | to cook something in hot oil | She fried the eggs. |
| roast verb | to cook in an oven with dry heat | We roasted the vegetables. |
| spicy adjective | having a strong, hot taste | The curry was very spicy. |
| raw adjective | not cooked | The fish is served raw. |
| ripe adjective | fully grown and ready to eat | The mangoes are perfectly ripe. |
| serve verb | to give food or drink to someone | They serve breakfast until ten. |
| beverage noun | a drink | Choose a hot or cold beverage. |
| cuisine noun | a style of cooking | I love Italian cuisine. |
| leftover noun | food remaining after a meal | We ate the leftovers for lunch. |
| appetite noun | the desire to eat | The long walk gave me an appetite. |
| tasty adjective | having a pleasant taste | That was a tasty meal. |
Health, the body and fitness
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| exercise noun | physical activity to stay fit | Daily exercise keeps you healthy. |
| injury noun | harm done to your body | He recovered from the injury. |
| recover verb | to become well again after illness | She recovered quickly. |
| symptom noun | a sign that you have an illness | A cough is a common symptom. |
| prescription noun | a doctor’s written order for medicine | The prescription is ready to collect. |
| treatment noun | the care given to make a sick person well | The treatment took two weeks. |
| healthy adjective | in good health, or good for you | A healthy diet includes vegetables. |
| fever noun | a body temperature that is too high | She stayed home with a fever. |
| breathe verb | to take air into your lungs and let it out | Try to breathe slowly. |
| wound noun | a cut where the skin is broken | The nurse cleaned the wound. |
| cure verb | to make an illness go away | Rest can cure a mild cold. |
| dizzy adjective | feeling as if you might fall over | I felt dizzy after standing up. |
| nutrition noun | the food needed for health and growth | Good nutrition matters for children. |
| sore adjective | painful when touched or used | My legs were sore after the run. |
| rest verb | to stop activity in order to relax | The doctor told him to rest. |
| swallow verb | to make food or drink go down your throat | It hurt to swallow. |
Money, shopping and prices
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| discount noun | a reduction in the usual price | They offered a large discount. |
| expensive adjective | costing a lot of money | This phone is too expensive. |
| cheap adjective | costing little money | The market has cheap vegetables. |
| refund noun | money paid back to you | She asked for a refund. |
| budget noun | a plan for how to spend money | We are on a tight budget. |
| bargain noun | something bought cheaply; a good deal | This coat was a real bargain. |
| receipt noun | a paper that proves you paid | Keep the receipt in case you return it. |
| currency noun | the money used in a country | The currency here is the rupee. |
| invest verb | to put money into something to gain more | They invested in new machines. |
| owe verb | to have to pay money back to someone | I owe him fifty dollars. |
| wealthy adjective | having a great deal of money | A wealthy family bought the house. |
| purchase verb | to buy something | You can purchase tickets online. |
| valuable adjective | worth a lot of money | The ring is very valuable. |
| earn verb | to get money by working | She earns more than she did before. |
| afford verb | to have enough money to buy something | They could not afford the rent. |
| save verb | to keep money to use later | They save a little each month. |
Weather, nature and the environment
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| climate noun | the usual weather of a place | The climate here is hot and dry. |
| pollution noun | harmful substances in the environment | Traffic causes air pollution. |
| forecast noun | a statement of what the weather will be | The forecast says rain tomorrow. |
| drought noun | a long period with little or no rain | The drought damaged the crops. |
| flood noun | a large amount of water covering dry land | The flood destroyed several homes. |
| breeze noun | a gentle wind | A cool breeze came off the sea. |
| humid adjective | having a lot of moisture in the air | The air was hot and humid. |
| shade noun | an area sheltered from the sun | We sat in the shade of a tree. |
| recycle verb | to treat waste so it can be used again | Please recycle your bottles. |
| species noun | a group of similar living things | This species of bird is rare. |
| harvest noun | the gathering of crops | The rice harvest was good this year. |
| mild adjective | not extreme; gently warm | It was a mild winter. |
| dawn noun | the first light of day | We left at dawn. |
| shore noun | the land along the edge of the sea | They walked along the shore. |
| wildlife noun | animals living in their natural surroundings | The park protects local wildlife. |
| dusk noun | the time when day turns to darkness | The birds return at dusk. |
Home and daily routine
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| chore noun | a small, ordinary job done at home | Washing up is my least favourite chore. |
| tidy adjective | neat and in order | Keep your desk tidy. |
| furniture noun | movable objects like tables and chairs | They bought new furniture. |
| appliance noun | a machine used in the home | The fridge is an essential appliance. |
| rent noun | money paid to use a place to live | The rent is due on the first. |
| neighbour noun | a person who lives near you | Our neighbour waters our plants. |
| routine noun | a fixed way of doing things regularly | A morning routine saves time. |
| cosy adjective | warm, comfortable and welcoming | The room felt small but cosy. |
| leak noun | a hole that lets liquid or gas escape | There is a leak in the roof. |
| laundry noun | clothes that need washing | I have to do the laundry. |
| repair verb | to fix something that is broken | He repaired the broken door. |
| household noun | all the people living in one home | The whole household helped. |
| cluttered adjective | full of too many things, untidy | The garage was cluttered. |
| tenant noun | a person who rents a place to live | The new tenant moved in today. |
| plumber noun | a person who fits and repairs water pipes | We called a plumber for the leak. |
| tidy verb | to make a place neat | She tidied the kitchen before bed. |
Study, school and learning
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| revise verb | to study again before a test | She revised all weekend. |
| syllabus noun | the list of topics in a course | Grammar is on the syllabus. |
| assignment noun | a task given as part of study | The assignment is due on Friday. |
| lecture noun | a talk that teaches a subject | The lecture lasted an hour. |
| concentrate verb | to give all your attention to something | It is hard to concentrate with noise. |
| memorise verb | to learn so you can remember exactly | Do not just memorise; understand. |
| degree noun | a qualification given by a university | She earned a degree in physics. |
| tuition noun | teaching, or the fee paid for it | Extra tuition helped him improve. |
| scholarship noun | money given to a student to study | He won a full scholarship. |
| curriculum noun | the subjects taught in a school or course | English is part of the curriculum. |
| graduate verb | to complete a course of study | They graduate next summer. |
| knowledge noun | the information and skills you have | Reading widens your knowledge. |
| progress noun | movement forward toward a goal | You have made real progress. |
| attentive adjective | listening or watching carefully | The class was quiet and attentive. |
| fluent adjective | able to speak a language easily and well | She is fluent in three languages. |
| revise verb | to change something to improve it | He revised his essay after feedback. |
Time, frequency and sequence
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| frequently adverb | often | He frequently arrives early. |
| rarely adverb | not often | She rarely eats out. |
| occasionally adverb | sometimes, but not often | We occasionally visit them. |
| immediately adverb | at once, without any delay | Call me immediately if it breaks. |
| eventually adverb | in the end, after a long time | He eventually agreed. |
| gradually adverb | slowly, over a period of time | The weather gradually improved. |
| recent adjective | happening a short time ago | A recent study confirmed it. |
| previous adjective | coming before something else | See the previous chapter. |
| constant adjective | happening all the time; not stopping | There was a constant noise outside. |
| brief adjective | lasting only a short time | She made a brief visit. |
| annual adjective | happening once every year | The annual festival is in May. |
| seldom adverb | almost never | He seldom complains. |
| punctual adjective | arriving or happening at the right time | Please be punctual for the exam. |
| overdue adjective | not done or paid by the expected time | The library book is overdue. |
| prompt adjective | done quickly, without delay | Thank you for your prompt reply. |
| simultaneously adverb | at the same time | The two alarms rang simultaneously. |
Describing appearance
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| attractive adjective | pleasant to look at | It is an attractive design. |
| elegant adjective | graceful and stylish | She wore an elegant dress. |
| scruffy adjective | untidy and messy in appearance | He looked scruffy after the trip. |
| slim adjective | thin in a pleasing way | The new laptop is remarkably slim. |
| bald adjective | having little or no hair on the head | His grandfather is completely bald. |
| pale adjective | light in colour; lacking healthy colour | She looked pale and tired. |
| handsome adjective | good-looking, often said of men | A handsome young man opened the door. |
| plain adjective | simple, without decoration | She prefers plain clothes. |
| smart adjective | well-dressed and stylish | He looked smart in a suit. |
| shabby adjective | worn out and in poor condition | The old sofa was shabby. |
| muscular adjective | having well-developed muscles | The athlete was tall and muscular. |
| wrinkled adjective | having small lines or folds | The shirt was badly wrinkled. |
| neat adjective | tidy, clean and carefully arranged | Her handwriting is very neat. |
| striking adjective | very noticeable or impressive | She has striking green eyes. |
| ordinary adjective | normal, not special or different | It was an ordinary day. |
| glamorous adjective | exciting and stylish in a way that draws the eye | The event was glamorous. |
Giving opinions and reacting
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| agree verb | to have the same opinion as someone | I agree with you. |
| disagree verb | to have a different opinion | They disagree about the plan. |
| suppose verb | to believe something is probably true | I suppose you are right. |
| doubt verb | to feel unsure about something | I doubt he will come. |
| assume verb | to take something as true without checking | Do not assume the worst. |
| deny verb | to say that something is not true | He denied the claim. |
| convince verb | to make someone believe something | She convinced me to try. |
| object verb | to say that you oppose something | He objected to the change. |
| approve verb | to think that something is good or acceptable | Her parents approve of the plan. |
| criticise verb | to say what is wrong with something | It is easy to criticise others. |
| praise verb | to say good things about someone | The teacher praised her work. |
| insist verb | to say firmly that something must happen | He insisted on paying. |
| persuade verb | to make someone decide to do something | She persuaded him to stay. |
| estimate verb | to guess an amount or size roughly | I estimate it will take an hour. |
| reasonable adjective | fair, sensible and not extreme | That is a reasonable request. |
| biased adjective | unfairly favouring one side | The report was clearly biased. |
Amounts, size and measurement
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| plenty noun | a large quantity; enough and more | There is plenty of time. |
| several determiner | more than two but not very many | I called several times. |
| numerous adjective | very many | She made numerous attempts. |
| scarce adjective | not enough; hard to find | Water was scarce that summer. |
| approximately adverb | close to but not exactly | It costs approximately ten dollars. |
| entire adjective | whole; with no part left out | He read the entire book in a day. |
| minimum noun | the smallest possible level or number | A minimum of five is required. |
| maximum noun | the largest possible level or number | The maximum is one hundred. |
| slight adjective | small in degree; not serious | There was a slight delay. |
| vast adjective | extremely large in size or extent | A vast desert stretched ahead. |
| dozen noun | a group of twelve | She bought a dozen eggs. |
| portion noun | a part or share of something | A large portion of the budget was saved. |
| amount noun | how much there is of something | Add a small amount of salt. |
| weigh verb | to find out how heavy something is | The bag weighs two kilos. |
| measure verb | to find the size or length of something | Measure the room before you buy a rug. |
| double verb | to become twice as much | Prices have almost doubled. |
Commonly confused words
| Word | Meaning | Example in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| affect verb | to influence or change something | Noise can affect your focus. |
| effect noun | the result of a cause | The medicine had a quick effect. |
| accept verb | to agree to receive or take | She accepted the offer. |
| except preposition | not including | Everyone came except Tom. |
| advice noun | a suggestion about what to do | She gave me good advice. |
| advise verb | to give someone a suggestion | I advise you to rest. |
| lose verb | to no longer have something | Do not lose your ticket. |
| loose adjective | not tight or not firmly fixed | The screw is loose. |
| principal noun | the head of a school, or the main thing | The principal gave a speech. |
| principle noun | a rule or a firm belief | Honesty is her guiding principle. |
| complement verb | to complete or go well with something | The sauce complements the dish. |
| compliment noun | a remark of praise | She paid me a kind compliment. |
| stationary adjective | not moving | The car was stationary at the lights. |
| stationery noun | paper, pens and writing materials | She bought stationery for school. |
Turn a list into lasting vocabulary
Recognition comes fast; recall comes from spaced repetition and from meeting words again in real reading. A simple routine that works:
Learn in context
Never memorise a bare word. Read the meaning, then the example, then write your own sentence with it.
Group by theme
Learn related words together — feelings, describing people, linking words — so each one cues the others.
Revise little and often
5–10 words a day, revisited over the next few days, beats a long list crammed once.
Test recall, not recognition
Use the quiz above and cover the word column — retrieving a word from its meaning is what makes it stick.
Then put the words to work: a full DET mock or the Fill in the Blanks drill shows which words you truly own and which still need another pass. To sound more natural, add the phrasal verbs and idioms that everyday English runs on.
English vocabulary: quick reference
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fastest way to build vocabulary | Learn each word with a meaning and an example, revise a small set daily, and use it in your own sentence. |
| Words with meaning and a sentence | Every word on this page carries both — that is what makes a word stick. |
| A useful advanced word | Meticulous — very careful about small details. |
| A common daily-use word | Reliable — able to be trusted. |
| affect vs effect | Affect is the verb (to influence); effect is the noun (the result). |
| advice vs advise | Advice is the noun (a suggestion); advise is the verb (to suggest). |
| Good linking words for writing | however, moreover, therefore, nevertheless, consequently. |
| How many words a day | 5–10 learned well and revised beats 50 skimmed once. |
| How many words for fluency | ~3,000–5,000 common words cover most conversation. |
| Does it help the DET? | Yes indirectly — a wider vocabulary lifts Read & Select, Fill in the Blanks, Writing and Speaking. |
English vocabulary: your questions
What are some daily-use English words with their meaning?
Useful everyday words include reliable (able to be trusted), convenient (easy or suitable), afford (to have enough money or time), postpone (to move to a later time) and appreciate (to be grateful for). Each word on this page comes with a short meaning and a sentence showing how to use it, grouped from everyday to advanced.
How can I improve my English vocabulary?
Learn words in context, not as bare lists: read the meaning, then the example sentence, then write one sentence of your own. Revise a small set daily rather than a long list once, and group words by theme so related words reinforce each other. Meeting a word again in real reading is what moves it into long-term memory.
What are some advanced English words to sound more fluent?
Words like meticulous (very careful), pragmatic (practical), candid (honest), resilient (quick to recover), concise (short and clear) and ubiquitous (everywhere) make your English precise. Fluency is less about rare words than about using the exact word for the idea, so learn each with a sentence and use it.
What is the best way to learn new words and actually remember them?
Use spaced repetition and active recall. Study a word with its meaning and an example, then test yourself later by recalling the word from its meaning — which is exactly what the quiz on this page does. Re-reading a list feels productive but fixes little; retrieving a word from memory is what makes it stick.
How many English words do I need to know to be fluent?
A vocabulary of around 3,000–5,000 common words covers most everyday conversation, and roughly 8,000–9,000 word families supports comfortable reading of newspapers and books. You do not need to memorise a dictionary — knowing the most frequent words well, and using them accurately, matters far more than collecting rare ones.
How many new words should I learn a day?
Five to ten words learned well beats fifty skimmed once. Learn each with its meaning and an example sentence, then revise the same set over the next few days before adding more. A steady 7 words a day, properly revised, is about 200 a month — far more than you will retain from cramming.
What is the difference between affect and effect?
Affect is usually the verb — to influence something (“Noise can affect your focus”). Effect is usually the noun — the result (“The medicine had a quick effect”). A quick test: if you can put an or the in front of it, you want effect.
What is the difference between advice and advise?
Advice is the noun — the suggestion itself (“She gave good advice”). Advise is the verb — the act of suggesting (“I advise you to rest”). The one with the s sound is the action; the one with the ss/“iss” sound is the thing.
What are good linking words for English writing?
To add a point: moreover, furthermore, in addition. To contrast: however, nevertheless, whereas, in contrast. To show a result: therefore, consequently, thus, as a result. Using these correctly makes an argument read as one connected whole rather than a list of separate sentences.
What are some difficult English words with meanings?
Ambiguous (having more than one meaning), alleviate (to make less severe), coherent (clear and logical), inevitable (certain to happen) and substantial (large in amount) are common “difficult” words. They feel hard only until you meet them in a sentence — which is why every entry here carries one.
How do I use a new word correctly in a sentence?
Copy the pattern of the example first, then change the details. Notice the word’s part of speech — whether it is a noun, verb or adjective — because that decides where it can sit. Knowing that advice is a noun and advise is a verb, for instance, stops the most common mistakes.
What are the most useful English words for speaking?
Precise everyday verbs and adjectives carry conversation: manage, handle, appreciate, reliable, convenient, essential. Reach for the exact word instead of a vague one — “that is essential” rather than “that is really important” — and you sound clearer and more natural.
Is it better to learn words with example sentences?
Yes. A word learned as a bare definition is easy to forget and easy to misuse; a word learned inside a sentence carries its grammar, its typical partners and its tone with it. That is why every word on this page has an example — and why the quiz tests recall, not just recognition.
What is the difference between vocabulary and grammar?
Vocabulary is the words you know; grammar is the rules for putting them together. You need both, and they support each other: knowing a word’s part of speech is where vocabulary and grammar meet. Widen your words here, then see how they behave in a sentence on the parts of speech and how verbs change over time with the English tenses.
Do these vocabulary words help on the Duolingo English Test?
Yes, indirectly. The DET has no “vocabulary” section, but a wider, more precise vocabulary lifts the vocabulary-heavy tasks — Read & Select rewards recognising real words on sight, Fill in the Blanks rewards the exact word, and richer word choice raises your Writing and Speaking subscores. This is vocabulary that feeds the test, not a DET drill.
How is this vocabulary list organised?
By use, not alphabetically, so related words reinforce each other — 22 themed groups covering everyday, work, travel, technology, food, health, money, nature, home, study and time words, plus people, feelings, describing, actions, advanced, academic, linking and commonly-confused sets. Use the search box to jump to any word or meaning, and the quiz to test what you have learned. To study by difficulty instead, use the level lists: basic (A1–A2), intermediate (B1–B2) and advanced (C1–C2).
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